Table 5. Annual average consumption of animal items by 13 TCM manufacturers during 1990-95 period

No. of
manufacturers
Nm. of animal item
Volume consumed
Unit of measurement
7
Scorpion
506.658
kg
7
Musk
255.294
kg
6
Tortoise carapace & plastron
430.880
kg
6
Toad venom
216.622
kg
5
freshwater turtle shell
2,795.940
kg
5
Ground beetle
960.510
kg
4
Pilose antler
401.279
kg
4
Rat snake
1,656.776
kg
4
Viper
234.750
kg
4
Oyster
3,933.630
kg
4
Saiga horn
796.820
kg
3
Bear gall powder
29.296
kg
3
Leopard bone
25.437
kg
3
Pangolin scale
214.680
kg
3
Feces of flying squirrels
6,088.610
kg
3
Earthworm
1,166.800
kg
3
Abalone shell
891.573
kg
3
Many-banded krait
20,300pc+32.1kg
piece/kg
2
Bear gall bladders
0.000
kg
2
*tiger bone
37.525
kg.
2
Deer antler
592.350
kg
2
Gecko
3,038.550
pair
1
Macaque calculus
50.000
kg
1
*Rhino horn
41.880
kg
1
Elephant skin
45.000
unidentified
1
Deer tail
71.090
kg
1
Feces of bats
8.860
kg
1
Seashores
13.320
kg
1
Centipede
9,650.000
piece
1
Centipede
8.460
1
Aspongopus chinensis
104.000
1
Horsefly
68.000
1
Grub may beetle
66.000
1
Leech
86.000
animal items included in the questionnaire but no use was indicated
-
Forest frog's oviduct
-
-
-
Hedgehog skin
-
-
Deer genitals
-
-
Hawksbill turtle
-
-
Red coral
-

Notes:
1."-"=not used;
2."*"statistics before May 29 ban of 1993.