Table 1 Animal
items found, description and availability (44types)
( 1990-June 1996)
| Name of animal item | Species | Description of the item |
MF
|
MK
|
CM
|
DS
|
| Mammals (19) | ||||||
| Bear gall bladder | Selenarctos thibetanus or Ursus arctos | dried bladder |
+
|
-
|
×
|
+
|
| Bear gall powder | Selenarctos thibetanus or Ursus arctos | dried gall from farmed bears |
+
|
-
|
×
|
+
|
| Deer antler | Cervus elaphus or C. nippon | ossified antler |
+
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
| Deer genitals | Cervus elaphus or C. nippon | dried genitals |
-
|
-
|
×
|
+
|
| Deer sinew | Cervus elaphus or C. nippon | dried sinew |
×
|
-
|
×
|
+
|
| Deer tail | Cervus elaphus or C. nippon | dried tail |
+
|
+
|
×
|
+
|
| Elephant skins | Elephas maximus | dried skin pieces |
+
|
+
|
×
|
+
|
| feces of bats | Vespertilio superans | dried feces |
+
|
-
|
×
|
-
|
| feces of flying squirrels | Trogopterus xanthipes | dried feces |
+
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
| Hedgehog skins | Erinaceus europaeus | dried whole skin |
-
|
+
|
-
|
+
|
| Leopard bone | Panthera pardus | bone |
+
|
-
|
×
|
+
|
| Monkey calculus | Macaca mulatta | calculus |
+
|
-
|
×
|
+
|
| Musk | Moschus berezovskii, M. sifanicus or M. moschiferus | dried secretion from male musk gland |
+
|
-
|
+
|
+
|
| Pangolin scales | Manis pentadactyla | scale |
+
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
| Pilose antler | Cervus elaphus or C. nippon | unossified horn |
+
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
| Rhino horn | Rhinoceros unicornis | horn |
+
|
-
|
×
|
-
|
| Saiga horn | Saiga tatarica | horn |
+
|
+
|
×
|
+
|
| Seal's genitals | Callorhinus ursinus or Phoca vitulina | genitals |
-
|
-
|
×
|
+
|
| Tiger bone | Panthera tigris | bone |
+
|
-
|
×
|
-
|
| Reptiles (8) | ||||||
| Fresh-water turtle shell | Trionyx sinensis | dried carapace |
+
|
+
|
+
|
-
|
| Gecko | Gekko gecko | dried body |
+
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
| Hawksbill turtle | Eretmochelys imbricata | carapace |
-
|
+
|
×
|
+
|
| House lizard | Gekko subpalmatus | dried body |
×
|
+
|
×
|
-
|
| Many-banded krait | Bungarus multicinctus multicinctus | dried body |
+
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
| Rat snake | Zaocys dhumnades | dried whole body |
+
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
| Tortoise carapace & plastron | Chinemys reevesii | carapace or plastrons |
+
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
| Viper | Agkistrodon acutus | dried skinless body |
+
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
|
Amphibians (2) |
||||||
| Forest frog’s oviduct | Rana temporaria chensinensis | dried fallopian tube |
-
|
+
|
×
|
+
|
| Toad venom | Bufo bufo gargarizans, or Bufo melanostictus | dried secretion of auricular and skin glands |
+
|
+
|
+
|
-
|
| Fishes (3) | ||||||
| Cuttlefish's bone | Sepiella maindroni or Sepia esculenta | bone |
×
|
+
|
×
|
+
|
| Sea dragon | Syngnathus acus, Syngnathoides biaculeatus or Solegnathus hardwicki | dried whole body |
×
|
+
|
×
|
+
|
| Sea horse |
Hippocampus kelloggi, H. histrix,H. kuda, H. trimaculatus, or H. japonicus |
dried whole body |
+
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
| Invertebrates (12) | ||||||
| Abalone shell |
Haliotis diversicolor, H. discus hannai, H. ruber, H. ovina,H. asinina or H. laevigata |
shell |
+
|
+
|
+
|
-
|
| Aspongopus chinensis | Aspongopus chinensis | dried whole body |
+
|
+
|
×
|
-
|
| Centipede | Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans | dried whole body |
+
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
| Cicada slough | Cryptotympana pustulata | moult |
×
|
+
|
×
|
-
|
| Earthworm |
Pheretima aspergillum,P. ulgaris,P. guillelmi, or P. pectinifera |
dried whole body |
+
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
| Grab may beetle | Holotrichia diomphalia | dried lava |
+
|
-
|
×
|
-
|
| Ground beetle | Eupolyphaga sinensis, or Steleophaga plancyi | dried whole body |
+
|
+
|
×
|
+
|
| Horse fly | Tabanus bivittatus | dried body of females |
+
|
-
|
×
|
-
|
| Leech | Whitmania pigra, W. cranulata or Hirude nipponica | dried whole body |
+
|
+
|
×
|
-
|
| Oyster shell | Ostrea gigas, O. alienwhanensis, or O. rivularis | shell |
+
|
+
|
×
|
-
|
| Red coral | Corallium japonicum | pieces |
-
|
+
|
×
|
-
|
| Scorpion | Buthus martensii | dried whole body |
+
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
| Total |
33
|
30
|
15
|
29
|
||